Gummy Smile Treatments at Smiles of West Point
What is a gummy smile, and what causes it?
A gummy smile can vary for each individual, but typically if you're showing more than two to three millimeters of gum tissue above your teeth, then you're likely going to consider your smile to be a gummy smile.
At what point is a smile to be considered too gummy?
A lot of it is going to be patient preference and how they see themselves in the mirror.
Does a gummy smile affect dental health or just appearance?
There are a couple of different reasons for a patient to have gummy smiles. Sometimes it can be from improper hygiene, genetics, or they recently got out of orthodontic treatment, or if they have some other health issues such as sleep apnea from over time of just overgrowth of the jaw.
If the gummy smile is the result of poor hygiene, yes, because that can lead to periodontal disease, which can have irreversible changes to the gum and bone in that area. If it is caused by genetics, it's not necessarily harmful to the teeth, but again, it can affect how that patient sees themselves and their confidence within their smile.
What are the most common treatment options for addressing a gummy smile?
There are a few options for addressing a gummy smile. If it's a result of poor hygiene, really working on improving the hygiene can decrease the appearance of the gums and get them to be tight and healthy again.
If the gummy smile is from genetics or growth, depending on how much gum is there, sometimes we can do a simple reshaping of the gums. Other times it may require surgery with an oral surgeon to either reposition the lip or perform surgery on the jaw.
How does Botox work for treating a gummy smile?
Botox is also an option for treating a gummy smile. The main thought process is to reduce the mobility of the lip, and the Botox paralyzes those muscles so that when you smile, you don't expose as much of your teeth as before.
Are there any side effects or risks?
There are always going to be some side effects from treatment. As far as removing gingival tissue, there's a risk for increased sensitivity on the teeth. As far as surgery, I don't really know about the surgery portion because I don't do it. Probably just leave that one out.
It is uncommon for someone's smile to become more gummy as they age, typically because your growth has already stopped. If anything, you start to show less of your gums because our lips start to drop down from gravity over time.
If you’re ready to schedule an exam or would like to learn more about our services, we’d love to hear from you. Call us at (804) 494-4382 or email [email protected]. We look forward to caring for your smile.